<\/p>\n

\uff08\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aGithub\u5b98\u7f51\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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01 \u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u5f00\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/h1>\n
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<\/p>\n
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\n
2\u6708\u4efd\uff0cMeta\u51ed\u501f\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Llama\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u56de\u5230\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u6838\u5fc3\u9635\u5217\uff1b<\/li>\n
5\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u4e86\u65b0\u7684AI \u6a21\u578bImageBind\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u6587\u672c\u3001\u56fe\u50cf \/ \u89c6\u9891\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u30013D \u6d4b\u91cf\uff08\u6df1\u5ea6\uff09\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\uff08\u70ed\uff09\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u516d\u79cd\u6a21\u6001\uff1b<\/li>\n
5\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0cLlama 2\u5f00\u6e90\u53ef\u5546\u4e1a\uff0c\u542b70\u4ebf\u3001130\u4ebf\u548c700\u4ebf\u4e09\u79cd\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d700\u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1GPT-3.5\uff1b<\/li>\n
8\u670825\u65e5\uff0cMeta\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u6b3e\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014Code Llama\uff0c\u8be5\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u5f00\u6e90\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578bLlama 2\uff1b<\/li>\n
8\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u5168\u65b0AI\u6a21\u578bSeamlessM4T\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e00\u822cAI\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u5230\u6587\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b3e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5668\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u4ece\u8bed\u97f3\u5230\u6587\u672c\u201d\u6216\u8005\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u201c\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u5230\u8bed\u97f3\u201d\u5730\u76f4\u63a5\u5b8c\u6210\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1b<\/li>\n
9\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u6e90\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u578bDINOv2\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63a8\u51fa\u89c6\u89c9\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578bFACET\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0cMeta\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u601d\u8def\u662f\u5728\u5404\u4e2aAI\u9886\u57df\u904d\u5730\u5f00\u82b1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u5e03\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684AI\u5f00\u6e90\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u58ee\u5927\u6574\u4e2aAI\u5f00\u6e90\u751f\u6001\u540e\u6765\u53cd\u54fa\u4e1a\u52a1\u3001\u5de9\u56fa\u884c\u4e1a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u63a8\u52a8GPU\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u5e74\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u63a8\u52a8GPU\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728Caffe\u3001TensorFlow\u7b49\u6846\u67b6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eabGPU\u4ea7\u54c1\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4f18\u5316\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u5e2e\u52a9\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b0\u578bGPU\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cGPU\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u751f\u6001\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7e41\u8363\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5176\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0cNvidia DGX\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u8bad\u7ec3\u5e73\u53f0\u6982\u5ff5\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u4e3a\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7684\u663e\u5361\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u9500\u552e\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5343\u4ebf\u7ea7\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u5185\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u4e5f\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b8c\u5584\u751f\u6001\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7528\u597d\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u636e\u5468\u9756\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u81ea\u7814\u5f00\u6e90\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a5\u5165\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6253\u9020\u4e86\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u9b54\u642d\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u7528\u597d\u3001\u8c03\u597d\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
02 \u5f00\u6e90\u95ed\u6e90\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u662f\u624b\u6bb5\u800c\u975e\u76ee\u7684<\/strong><\/h1>\n
\u636e\u5916\u5a92\u7206\u6599\uff0cMeta\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u7d27\u7814\u53d1\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u514d\u8d39\u5546\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u6807GPT-4\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u6bd4Llama 2\u8fd8\u8981\u5927\u4e0a\u6570\u500d\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u57282024\u5e74\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u5916\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u683c\u5c40\u770b\u4f3c\u662fOpenAI\u201c\u4e00\u8d85\u591a\u5f3a\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u73af\u4f3a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u95ed\u6e90\u7684\u56f4\u527f\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6b65\u6b65\u7d27\u903c\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u5916\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u524d\u671f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u521b\u65b0\u7531OpenAI\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u3001\u8c37\u6b4c\u7b49\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u95ed\u6e90\u6a21\u578b\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f46\u8d8a\u5230\u540e\u671f\u5f00\u6e90\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u503c\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\u5149\u9525\u667a\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5f00\u6e90\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u5356\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u751a\u81f3\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5916\u5ba3\u79f0\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u6a21\u578bFalcon 180B\u201d\uff0c\u6765\u5c55\u73b0\u5176\u5e95\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u9876\u7740\u201c\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5f3a\u201d\u7684\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u53c8\u6536\u5272\u4e86\u201c\u4e00\u6ce2\u97ed\u83dc\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u51e0\u70b9\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u4ebf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6781\u5c11\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u3001\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4e\u9636\u9002\u5e94\uff08Low-rank adaptation\uff0cLoRA\uff09\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5c0f\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8c03\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e14\u5c06\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e0a\u5343\u500d\u3002\u5f00\u6e90\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u95ed\u6e90\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u5438\u5f15\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u5f00\u6e90\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8fdc\u5feb\u4e8e\u5c01\u95ed\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u6e90\u56fa\u7136\u201c\u8ff7\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u6e90\u800c\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u95ed\u6e90\u800c\u95ed\u6e90\u3002\u5f00\u6e90\u4e0e\u95ed\u6e90\u53ea\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u5f00\u6e90\u5207\u5165\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8d5b\u9053\u7684\u767e\u5ddd\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u5b8cBaichuan-7B\u3001Baichuan-13B\u5f00\u6e90\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u5c0f\u5ddd\u62ff\u51fa\u4e86Baichuan-53B\u95ed\u6e90\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728\u95ee\u5230\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u5c0f\u5ddd\u56de\u7b54\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u6a21\u578b\u53d8\u5927\u4e4b\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u8d70\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u90e8\u7f72\u8d77\u6765\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u95ed\u6e90\u6a21\u5f0f\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u8c03\u7528API\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u6e90\u6216\u95ed\u6e90\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u95ed\u6e90\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u66ff\u7528\u6237\u5b8c\u6210\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528API\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u964d\u4f4e\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662fOpenAI\u95ed\u6e90\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u9886\u5148\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5f97\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u56de\u987e\u7ea2\u5e3d\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u63a2\u5bfb\u5230\u540c\u6837\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7ea2\u5e3d\u4ece\u9500\u552e\u4f01\u4e1aLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3001\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9760\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7b5b\u9009\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5728\u6700\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u505a\u5927\u505a\u5f3a\u751f\u6001\uff1b\u63d0\u53d6\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u6e38\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6c89\u6dc0\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0f\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\uff1b\u518d\u5c06\u5176\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u95ed\u6e90\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
\u817e\u8baf\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u738b\u4e49\u6210\u4e5f\u66fe\u5bf9\u5149\u9525\u667a\u80fd\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e5f\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u8981\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u770b\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u8fd8\u662f\u6269\u5927\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4f60\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u5f00\u6e90\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u627e\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u5ba2\u6237\u7fa4\u3002\u5f00\u6e90\u80fd\u5426\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ea7\u54c1\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u516c\u53f8\u5b8c\u6210\u963b\u51fb\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
03 \u7ed3\u5c3e<\/strong><\/h1>\n
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