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\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4eca\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u8303\u7574\u5185\uff0cWeb3\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u6784\u5efa\/\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9bApp\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u5374\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u51fa\u5356\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n1\u3001Web3\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h1>\n\n\n\n\u7531\u4e8e\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5177\u5907\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8bb8\u591aWeb3\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1dapp(dapp\u5c31\u662fD+app\uff0cd\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u5355\u8bcddecentralization\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5355\u8bcd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u6587\u662f\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\uff0c\u5373dapp\u4e3a\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u5e94\u7528)\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u4f7f\u7528Web3\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u963b\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528Web3\u7684\u673a\u5236\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u592a\u574a(ETH)\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u539f\u751f\u4ee3\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u7531\u4e8e\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5177\u5907\u56fe\u7075\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u6240\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u56fe\u7075\u5b8c\u5907\u6027?<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u56fe\u7075\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u56fe\u7075\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6ca1\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u518d\u4e3e\u4e2a\u901a\u4fd7\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6253\u6bd4\u65b9\u5427\uff0c\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u76d8\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u80fd\u76f4\u7ebf\u884c\u9a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f6c\u5f2f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u662f\u54ea\u91cc\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u76d8\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u53bb\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u56fe\u7075\u5b8c\u5907\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u80fd\u5426\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u7528\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u56fe\u7075\u5b8c\u5907\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n2\u3001Web3.0\u4e0eWeb2.0\u76f8\u6bd4\u7684\u533a\u522b?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u56db\u3001Web3.0\u6280\u672f\u6808<\/h1>\n\n\n\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5bf9Web3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0bWeb3 Foundation\u5bf9Web3\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/web3.foundation\/about\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\nL4\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u6808\u9876\u5c42\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237(\u5982\u540c\u4eca\u5929\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u7f51\u9875\u4e92\u52a8\u4e00\u6837)\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5355\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u94fe(\u5e94\u7528\u7b49)\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762(\u201c\u50cf\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e00\u6837\u201d)\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7528\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a\u6848\u4f8b\u6709Status\u3001MetaMask\u6216MyCrypto\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL3\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5e93\u7684\u5c42\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u534f\u8bae\u7684API\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982Solidity\u548cVyper(Ethereum)\uff0cPlutus(Cardano)\uff0c\u548cRust(Substrate)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e0e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5982ethers.js\u3001web3.js\u548coo7.js\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL2\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86L1\u5c42\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u5347\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u72b6\u6001\u901a\u9053(State channels)\uff1a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u94fe\u5916\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e3b\u94fe\u4e0a\u201c\u6253\u5f00\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5173\u95ed\u201d\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u53ea\u5199\u521d\u59cb\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u94fe\u4e0a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684Lightning Network \u548c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684Raiden Network<\/p>\n\n\n\nPlasma\u534f\u8bae\uff1aPlasma\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u201c\u6811\u201d\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u94fe\u662f\u6811\u7684\u6839\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u5b50\u201d\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c11\u5730\u4e0e\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u94fe\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecLoom\u7684PlasmaChain\u548cOmigeGO Plasma\u3002Encrypted storage\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8 \u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b66\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9759\u6001(\u5373\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a)\u548c\u52a8\u6001(\u5373\u4ece\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u9759\u6001\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6(HTTPS\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nHeavy computation\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u63a8\u9001\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61 \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8ba1\u7b97\u5206\u6563\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc1\u660e\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684Golem\u548cTrueBit\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nDistributed secret management \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ba1\u7406 : \u5141\u8bb8\u4fe1\u606f\u53ea\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u65b9\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u590d\u6742\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982 \u201c\u89e3\u5bc6\u6b64\u4fe1\u606f\u9700\u8981\u6240\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u7b7e\u540d\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u201d\u6216\u201c7\u4e2a\u7b7e\u540d\u8005\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f555\u4e2a\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u610f\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nOracles: \u5c06\u94fe\u5916\u6570\u636e(\u5982\u5929\u6c14\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c)\u6ce8\u5165\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f9b\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL1\uff1a\u8be5\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u4e92\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u4fe1\u4efb\u6765\u81ea\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5982\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u548cZCash\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u4ea4\u4e92\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49-\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8282\u70b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u534f\u8bae\u6240\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6570\u636e\u5206\u914d\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u914d\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecIPFS\u3001Swarm\u548cBigchainDB\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u77ac\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u516c\u5171\/\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u6c38\u4e45\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u636e(\u5982\u72b6\u6001\u66f4\u65b0)\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u4f20\u8fbe\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u8282\u70b9\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecWhisper\u548cMatrix\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL0\uff1a\u8be5\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u4e92\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u4fe1\u4efb\u6765\u81ea\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5982\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u548cZCash\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e92\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8282\u70b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u534f\u8bae\u6240\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8986\u76d6\u534f\u8bae (Peer-to-peer, p2p)\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5141\u8bb8\u8282\u70b9\u4ee5\u5206\u6563\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5957\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00(Platform-neutral computation description language) 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Foundation\u5bf9Web3\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/web3.foundation\/about\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\nL4\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u6808\u9876\u5c42\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237(\u5982\u540c\u4eca\u5929\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u7f51\u9875\u4e92\u52a8\u4e00\u6837)\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5355\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u94fe(\u5e94\u7528\u7b49)\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762(\u201c\u50cf\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e00\u6837\u201d)\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7528\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a\u6848\u4f8b\u6709Status\u3001MetaMask\u6216MyCrypto\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL3\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5e93\u7684\u5c42\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u534f\u8bae\u7684API\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982Solidity\u548cVyper(Ethereum)\uff0cPlutus(Cardano)\uff0c\u548cRust(Substrate)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e0e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5982ethers.js\u3001web3.js\u548coo7.js\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL2\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86L1\u5c42\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u5347\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u72b6\u6001\u901a\u9053(State channels)\uff1a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u94fe\u5916\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e3b\u94fe\u4e0a\u201c\u6253\u5f00\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5173\u95ed\u201d\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u53ea\u5199\u521d\u59cb\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u94fe\u4e0a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684Lightning Network \u548c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684Raiden Network<\/p>\n\n\n\nPlasma\u534f\u8bae\uff1aPlasma\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u201c\u6811\u201d\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u94fe\u662f\u6811\u7684\u6839\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u5b50\u201d\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c11\u5730\u4e0e\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u94fe\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecLoom\u7684PlasmaChain\u548cOmigeGO Plasma\u3002Encrypted storage\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8 \u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b66\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9759\u6001(\u5373\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a)\u548c\u52a8\u6001(\u5373\u4ece\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u9759\u6001\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6(HTTPS\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nHeavy computation\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u63a8\u9001\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61 \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8ba1\u7b97\u5206\u6563\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc1\u660e\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684Golem\u548cTrueBit\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nDistributed secret management \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ba1\u7406 : \u5141\u8bb8\u4fe1\u606f\u53ea\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u65b9\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u590d\u6742\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982 \u201c\u89e3\u5bc6\u6b64\u4fe1\u606f\u9700\u8981\u6240\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u7b7e\u540d\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u201d\u6216\u201c7\u4e2a\u7b7e\u540d\u8005\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f555\u4e2a\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u610f\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nOracles: \u5c06\u94fe\u5916\u6570\u636e(\u5982\u5929\u6c14\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c)\u6ce8\u5165\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f9b\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL1\uff1a\u8be5\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u4e92\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u4fe1\u4efb\u6765\u81ea\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5982\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u548cZCash\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u4ea4\u4e92\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49-\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8282\u70b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u534f\u8bae\u6240\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6570\u636e\u5206\u914d\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u914d\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecIPFS\u3001Swarm\u548cBigchainDB\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u77ac\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u516c\u5171\/\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u6c38\u4e45\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u636e(\u5982\u72b6\u6001\u66f4\u65b0)\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u4f20\u8fbe\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u8282\u70b9\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecWhisper\u548cMatrix\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL0\uff1a\u8be5\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u4e92\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u4fe1\u4efb\u6765\u81ea\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5982\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u548cZCash\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e92\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8282\u70b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u534f\u8bae\u6240\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8986\u76d6\u534f\u8bae (Peer-to-peer, p2p)\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5141\u8bb8\u8282\u70b9\u4ee5\u5206\u6563\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5957\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00(Platform-neutral computation description language) \uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7406\u5e73\u53f0(\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49)\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecEVM(\u4ee5\u592a\u574a)\u3001UTXOs(\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01)\u548cWasm\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e94\u3001Web3\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u6db5\u548c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\u5171\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e00\u4e0bWeb3\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n1\u3001\u8eab\u4efd<\/h1>\n\n\n\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u6216\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u9760\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u6216\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7b49\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u5740\u6216\u516c\u5171\/\u79c1\u4eba\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u9644\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4fe1\u606f(\u5982\u56fe\u50cf)\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684NFT\u6216\u4ee3\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n1)\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u5740\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5f88\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n2)\u8eab\u4efd\u867d\u7136\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u6210\u672c\u6781\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6602\u3002ENS\u548cHandshake\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u89e3\u51b3\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c06BTC\u6216ETH\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684DNS\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u95ea\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7b49\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c2\u5c42\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728Sphinx\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u91cc\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u95ea\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u65e0\u8bb0\u540d\u8d44\u4ea7\/NFT\/\u79c1\u94a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de8\u5934\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5230\u672a\u6765\u901a\u8fc7NFT\u4f5c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4ea7\u751f\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u804a\u5929\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u540e\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u8c01\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6620\u5c04\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u59d3\u6c0f\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u968f\u610f\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5047\u540d\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5c06\u88ab\u534f\u8bae\u5316\u3002\u5728Web3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e3b\u8981\u5019\u9009\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u6ce2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42(rollups\uff0cLoopring\u7b49)\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u800c\u50cfStacks\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u951a\u5b9a\u50cf\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u8fd9\u6837\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5951\u5408\u70b9\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf(\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aDeFi)\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ce2\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u521b\u5efa\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aDAO\u6216\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cdDAO\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u66f4\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6709\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u548c\u62a5\u544a(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89c1Yearn 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Gathering.\u300b\u4e2d\u501f\u6765\u7684\u547d\u540d\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u548c\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u533a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u51b3\u5fc3(\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5c06\u8fd120\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2)\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n2\u3001\u901a\u4fe1<\/h1>\n\n\n\nWeb 3\u539f\u8bed(primitives)\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f1a\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cUrbit\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u53ea\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8ep2p\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662fMastodon(\u4f7f\u7528Activity 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Foundation\u5bf9Web3\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/web3.foundation\/about\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\nL4\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u6808\u9876\u5c42\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237(\u5982\u540c\u4eca\u5929\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u7f51\u9875\u4e92\u52a8\u4e00\u6837)\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5355\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u94fe(\u5e94\u7528\u7b49)\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762(\u201c\u50cf\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e00\u6837\u201d)\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7528\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a\u6848\u4f8b\u6709Status\u3001MetaMask\u6216MyCrypto\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL3\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5e93\u7684\u5c42\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u534f\u8bae\u7684API\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982Solidity\u548cVyper(Ethereum)\uff0cPlutus(Cardano)\uff0c\u548cRust(Substrate)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e0e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5982ethers.js\u3001web3.js\u548coo7.js\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL2\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86L1\u5c42\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u5347\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u72b6\u6001\u901a\u9053(State channels)\uff1a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u94fe\u5916\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e3b\u94fe\u4e0a\u201c\u6253\u5f00\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5173\u95ed\u201d\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u53ea\u5199\u521d\u59cb\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u94fe\u4e0a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684Lightning Network \u548c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684Raiden Network<\/p>\n\n\n\nPlasma\u534f\u8bae\uff1aPlasma\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u201c\u6811\u201d\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u94fe\u662f\u6811\u7684\u6839\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u5b50\u201d\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c11\u5730\u4e0e\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u94fe\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecLoom\u7684PlasmaChain\u548cOmigeGO Plasma\u3002Encrypted storage\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8 \u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b66\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9759\u6001(\u5373\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a)\u548c\u52a8\u6001(\u5373\u4ece\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u9759\u6001\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6(HTTPS\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nHeavy computation\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u63a8\u9001\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61 \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8ba1\u7b97\u5206\u6563\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc1\u660e\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684Golem\u548cTrueBit\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nDistributed secret management \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ba1\u7406 : \u5141\u8bb8\u4fe1\u606f\u53ea\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u65b9\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u590d\u6742\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982 \u201c\u89e3\u5bc6\u6b64\u4fe1\u606f\u9700\u8981\u6240\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u7b7e\u540d\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u201d\u6216\u201c7\u4e2a\u7b7e\u540d\u8005\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f555\u4e2a\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u610f\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nOracles: \u5c06\u94fe\u5916\u6570\u636e(\u5982\u5929\u6c14\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c)\u6ce8\u5165\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f9b\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL1\uff1a\u8be5\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u4e92\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u4fe1\u4efb\u6765\u81ea\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5982\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u548cZCash\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u4ea4\u4e92\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49-\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8282\u70b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u534f\u8bae\u6240\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6570\u636e\u5206\u914d\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u914d\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecIPFS\u3001Swarm\u548cBigchainDB\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u77ac\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u516c\u5171\/\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u6c38\u4e45\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u636e(\u5982\u72b6\u6001\u66f4\u65b0)\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u4f20\u8fbe\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u8282\u70b9\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecWhisper\u548cMatrix\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL0\uff1a\u8be5\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u4e92\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u4fe1\u4efb\u6765\u81ea\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5982\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u548cZCash\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e92\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8282\u70b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u534f\u8bae\u6240\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8986\u76d6\u534f\u8bae (Peer-to-peer, p2p)\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5141\u8bb8\u8282\u70b9\u4ee5\u5206\u6563\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5957\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00(Platform-neutral computation description language) \uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7406\u5e73\u53f0(\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49)\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecEVM(\u4ee5\u592a\u574a)\u3001UTXOs(\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01)\u548cWasm\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e94\u3001Web3\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u6db5\u548c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\u5171\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e00\u4e0bWeb3\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n1\u3001\u8eab\u4efd<\/h1>\n\n\n\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u6216\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u9760\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u6216\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7b49\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u5740\u6216\u516c\u5171\/\u79c1\u4eba\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u9644\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4fe1\u606f(\u5982\u56fe\u50cf)\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684NFT\u6216\u4ee3\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n1)\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u5740\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5f88\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n2)\u8eab\u4efd\u867d\u7136\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u6210\u672c\u6781\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6602\u3002ENS\u548cHandshake\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u89e3\u51b3\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c06BTC\u6216ETH\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684DNS\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u95ea\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7b49\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c2\u5c42\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728Sphinx\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u91cc\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u95ea\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u65e0\u8bb0\u540d\u8d44\u4ea7\/NFT\/\u79c1\u94a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de8\u5934\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5230\u672a\u6765\u901a\u8fc7NFT\u4f5c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4ea7\u751f\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u804a\u5929\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u540e\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u8c01\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6620\u5c04\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u59d3\u6c0f\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u968f\u610f\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5047\u540d\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5c06\u88ab\u534f\u8bae\u5316\u3002\u5728Web3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e3b\u8981\u5019\u9009\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u6ce2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42(rollups\uff0cLoopring\u7b49)\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u800c\u50cfStacks\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u951a\u5b9a\u50cf\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u8fd9\u6837\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5951\u5408\u70b9\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf(\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aDeFi)\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ce2\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u521b\u5efa\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aDAO\u6216\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cdDAO\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u66f4\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6709\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u548c\u62a5\u544a(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89c1Yearn 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Gathering.\u300b\u4e2d\u501f\u6765\u7684\u547d\u540d\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u548c\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u533a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u51b3\u5fc3(\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5c06\u8fd120\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2)\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n2\u3001\u901a\u4fe1<\/h1>\n\n\n\nWeb 3\u539f\u8bed(primitives)\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f1a\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cUrbit\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u53ea\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8ep2p\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662fMastodon(\u4f7f\u7528Activity 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Foundation\u5bf9Web3\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/web3.foundation\/about\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\nL4\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u6808\u9876\u5c42\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237(\u5982\u540c\u4eca\u5929\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u7f51\u9875\u4e92\u52a8\u4e00\u6837)\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5355\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u94fe(\u5e94\u7528\u7b49)\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762(\u201c\u50cf\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e00\u6837\u201d)\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7528\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a\u6848\u4f8b\u6709Status\u3001MetaMask\u6216MyCrypto\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL3\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5e93\u7684\u5c42\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u534f\u8bae\u7684API\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982Solidity\u548cVyper(Ethereum)\uff0cPlutus(Cardano)\uff0c\u548cRust(Substrate)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e0e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5982ethers.js\u3001web3.js\u548coo7.js\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL2\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86L1\u5c42\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u5347\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u72b6\u6001\u901a\u9053(State channels)\uff1a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u94fe\u5916\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e3b\u94fe\u4e0a\u201c\u6253\u5f00\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5173\u95ed\u201d\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u53ea\u5199\u521d\u59cb\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u94fe\u4e0a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684Lightning Network \u548c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684Raiden Network<\/p>\n\n\n\nPlasma\u534f\u8bae\uff1aPlasma\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u201c\u6811\u201d\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u94fe\u662f\u6811\u7684\u6839\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u5b50\u201d\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c11\u5730\u4e0e\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u94fe\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecLoom\u7684PlasmaChain\u548cOmigeGO Plasma\u3002Encrypted storage\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8 \u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b66\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9759\u6001(\u5373\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a)\u548c\u52a8\u6001(\u5373\u4ece\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u9759\u6001\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6(HTTPS\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nHeavy computation\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u63a8\u9001\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61 \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8ba1\u7b97\u5206\u6563\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc1\u660e\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684Golem\u548cTrueBit\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nDistributed secret management \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ba1\u7406 : \u5141\u8bb8\u4fe1\u606f\u53ea\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u65b9\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u590d\u6742\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982 \u201c\u89e3\u5bc6\u6b64\u4fe1\u606f\u9700\u8981\u6240\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u7b7e\u540d\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u201d\u6216\u201c7\u4e2a\u7b7e\u540d\u8005\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f555\u4e2a\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u610f\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nOracles: \u5c06\u94fe\u5916\u6570\u636e(\u5982\u5929\u6c14\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c)\u6ce8\u5165\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f9b\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL1\uff1a\u8be5\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u4e92\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u4fe1\u4efb\u6765\u81ea\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5982\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u548cZCash\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u4ea4\u4e92\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49-\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8282\u70b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u534f\u8bae\u6240\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6570\u636e\u5206\u914d\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u914d\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecIPFS\u3001Swarm\u548cBigchainDB\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u77ac\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u516c\u5171\/\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u6c38\u4e45\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u636e(\u5982\u72b6\u6001\u66f4\u65b0)\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u4f20\u8fbe\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u8282\u70b9\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecWhisper\u548cMatrix\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL0\uff1a\u8be5\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u4e92\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u4fe1\u4efb\u6765\u81ea\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5982\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u548cZCash\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e92\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8282\u70b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u534f\u8bae\u6240\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8986\u76d6\u534f\u8bae (Peer-to-peer, p2p)\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5141\u8bb8\u8282\u70b9\u4ee5\u5206\u6563\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5957\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00(Platform-neutral computation description language) \uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7406\u5e73\u53f0(\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49)\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecEVM(\u4ee5\u592a\u574a)\u3001UTXOs(\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01)\u548cWasm\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e94\u3001Web3\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u6db5\u548c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\u5171\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e00\u4e0bWeb3\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n1\u3001\u8eab\u4efd<\/h1>\n\n\n\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u6216\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u9760\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u6216\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7b49\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u5740\u6216\u516c\u5171\/\u79c1\u4eba\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u9644\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4fe1\u606f(\u5982\u56fe\u50cf)\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684NFT\u6216\u4ee3\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n1)\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u5740\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5f88\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n2)\u8eab\u4efd\u867d\u7136\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u6210\u672c\u6781\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6602\u3002ENS\u548cHandshake\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u89e3\u51b3\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c06BTC\u6216ETH\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684DNS\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u95ea\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7b49\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c2\u5c42\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728Sphinx\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u91cc\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u95ea\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u65e0\u8bb0\u540d\u8d44\u4ea7\/NFT\/\u79c1\u94a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de8\u5934\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5230\u672a\u6765\u901a\u8fc7NFT\u4f5c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4ea7\u751f\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u804a\u5929\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u540e\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u8c01\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6620\u5c04\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u59d3\u6c0f\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u968f\u610f\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5047\u540d\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5c06\u88ab\u534f\u8bae\u5316\u3002\u5728Web3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e3b\u8981\u5019\u9009\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u6ce2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42(rollups\uff0cLoopring\u7b49)\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u800c\u50cfStacks\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u951a\u5b9a\u50cf\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u8fd9\u6837\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5951\u5408\u70b9\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf(\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aDeFi)\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ce2\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u521b\u5efa\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aDAO\u6216\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cdDAO\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u66f4\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6709\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u548c\u62a5\u544a(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89c1Yearn 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Gathering.\u300b\u4e2d\u501f\u6765\u7684\u547d\u540d\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u548c\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u533a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u51b3\u5fc3(\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5c06\u8fd120\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2)\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n2\u3001\u901a\u4fe1<\/h1>\n\n\n\nWeb 3\u539f\u8bed(primitives)\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f1a\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cUrbit\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u53ea\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8ep2p\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662fMastodon(\u4f7f\u7528Activity 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Foundation\u5bf9Web3\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/web3.foundation\/about\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\nL4\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u6808\u9876\u5c42\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237(\u5982\u540c\u4eca\u5929\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u7f51\u9875\u4e92\u52a8\u4e00\u6837)\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5355\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u94fe(\u5e94\u7528\u7b49)\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762(\u201c\u50cf\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e00\u6837\u201d)\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7528\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a\u6848\u4f8b\u6709Status\u3001MetaMask\u6216MyCrypto\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL3\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5e93\u7684\u5c42\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u534f\u8bae\u7684API\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982Solidity\u548cVyper(Ethereum)\uff0cPlutus(Cardano)\uff0c\u548cRust(Substrate)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e0e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5982ethers.js\u3001web3.js\u548coo7.js\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL2\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86L1\u5c42\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u5347\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u72b6\u6001\u901a\u9053(State channels)\uff1a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u94fe\u5916\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e3b\u94fe\u4e0a\u201c\u6253\u5f00\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5173\u95ed\u201d\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u53ea\u5199\u521d\u59cb\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u94fe\u4e0a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684Lightning Network \u548c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684Raiden Network<\/p>\n\n\n\nPlasma\u534f\u8bae\uff1aPlasma\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u201c\u6811\u201d\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u94fe\u662f\u6811\u7684\u6839\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u5b50\u201d\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c11\u5730\u4e0e\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u94fe\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecLoom\u7684PlasmaChain\u548cOmigeGO Plasma\u3002Encrypted storage\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8 \u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b66\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9759\u6001(\u5373\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a)\u548c\u52a8\u6001(\u5373\u4ece\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u9759\u6001\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6(HTTPS\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nHeavy computation\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u63a8\u9001\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61 \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8ba1\u7b97\u5206\u6563\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc1\u660e\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684Golem\u548cTrueBit\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nDistributed secret management \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ba1\u7406 : \u5141\u8bb8\u4fe1\u606f\u53ea\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u65b9\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u590d\u6742\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982 \u201c\u89e3\u5bc6\u6b64\u4fe1\u606f\u9700\u8981\u6240\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u7b7e\u540d\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u201d\u6216\u201c7\u4e2a\u7b7e\u540d\u8005\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f555\u4e2a\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u610f\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nOracles: \u5c06\u94fe\u5916\u6570\u636e(\u5982\u5929\u6c14\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c)\u6ce8\u5165\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f9b\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL1\uff1a\u8be5\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u4e92\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u4fe1\u4efb\u6765\u81ea\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5982\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u548cZCash\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u4ea4\u4e92\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49-\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8282\u70b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u534f\u8bae\u6240\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6570\u636e\u5206\u914d\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u914d\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecIPFS\u3001Swarm\u548cBigchainDB\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u77ac\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u516c\u5171\/\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u6c38\u4e45\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u636e(\u5982\u72b6\u6001\u66f4\u65b0)\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u4f20\u8fbe\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u8282\u70b9\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecWhisper\u548cMatrix\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL0\uff1a\u8be5\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u4e92\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u4fe1\u4efb\u6765\u81ea\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5982\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u548cZCash\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e92\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8282\u70b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u534f\u8bae\u6240\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8986\u76d6\u534f\u8bae (Peer-to-peer, p2p)\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5141\u8bb8\u8282\u70b9\u4ee5\u5206\u6563\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5957\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00(Platform-neutral computation description language) \uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7406\u5e73\u53f0(\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49)\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecEVM(\u4ee5\u592a\u574a)\u3001UTXOs(\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01)\u548cWasm\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e94\u3001Web3\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u6db5\u548c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\u5171\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e00\u4e0bWeb3\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n1\u3001\u8eab\u4efd<\/h1>\n\n\n\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u6216\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u9760\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u6216\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7b49\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u5740\u6216\u516c\u5171\/\u79c1\u4eba\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u9644\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4fe1\u606f(\u5982\u56fe\u50cf)\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684NFT\u6216\u4ee3\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n1)\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u5740\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5f88\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n2)\u8eab\u4efd\u867d\u7136\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u6210\u672c\u6781\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6602\u3002ENS\u548cHandshake\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u89e3\u51b3\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c06BTC\u6216ETH\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684DNS\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u95ea\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7b49\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c2\u5c42\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728Sphinx\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u91cc\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u95ea\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u65e0\u8bb0\u540d\u8d44\u4ea7\/NFT\/\u79c1\u94a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de8\u5934\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5230\u672a\u6765\u901a\u8fc7NFT\u4f5c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4ea7\u751f\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u804a\u5929\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u540e\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u8c01\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6620\u5c04\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u59d3\u6c0f\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u968f\u610f\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5047\u540d\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5c06\u88ab\u534f\u8bae\u5316\u3002\u5728Web3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e3b\u8981\u5019\u9009\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u6ce2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42(rollups\uff0cLoopring\u7b49)\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u800c\u50cfStacks\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u951a\u5b9a\u50cf\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u8fd9\u6837\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5951\u5408\u70b9\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf(\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aDeFi)\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ce2\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u521b\u5efa\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aDAO\u6216\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cdDAO\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u66f4\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6709\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u548c\u62a5\u544a(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89c1Yearn 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Gathering.\u300b\u4e2d\u501f\u6765\u7684\u547d\u540d\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u548c\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u533a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u51b3\u5fc3(\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5c06\u8fd120\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2)\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n2\u3001\u901a\u4fe1<\/h1>\n\n\n\nWeb 3\u539f\u8bed(primitives)\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f1a\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cUrbit\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u53ea\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8ep2p\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662fMastodon(\u4f7f\u7528Activity 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Foundation\u5bf9Web3\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/web3.foundation\/about\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\nL4\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u6808\u9876\u5c42\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237(\u5982\u540c\u4eca\u5929\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u7f51\u9875\u4e92\u52a8\u4e00\u6837)\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5355\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u94fe(\u5e94\u7528\u7b49)\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762(\u201c\u50cf\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e00\u6837\u201d)\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7528\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a\u6848\u4f8b\u6709Status\u3001MetaMask\u6216MyCrypto\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL3\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5e93\u7684\u5c42\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u534f\u8bae\u7684API\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982Solidity\u548cVyper(Ethereum)\uff0cPlutus(Cardano)\uff0c\u548cRust(Substrate)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e0e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5982ethers.js\u3001web3.js\u548coo7.js\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL2\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86L1\u5c42\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u5347\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u72b6\u6001\u901a\u9053(State channels)\uff1a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u94fe\u5916\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e3b\u94fe\u4e0a\u201c\u6253\u5f00\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5173\u95ed\u201d\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u53ea\u5199\u521d\u59cb\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u94fe\u4e0a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684Lightning Network \u548c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684Raiden Network<\/p>\n\n\n\nPlasma\u534f\u8bae\uff1aPlasma\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u201c\u6811\u201d\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u94fe\u662f\u6811\u7684\u6839\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u5b50\u201d\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c11\u5730\u4e0e\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u94fe\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecLoom\u7684PlasmaChain\u548cOmigeGO Plasma\u3002Encrypted storage\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8 \u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b66\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9759\u6001(\u5373\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a)\u548c\u52a8\u6001(\u5373\u4ece\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u9759\u6001\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6(HTTPS\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nHeavy computation\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u63a8\u9001\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61 \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8ba1\u7b97\u5206\u6563\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc1\u660e\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684Golem\u548cTrueBit\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nDistributed secret management \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ba1\u7406 : \u5141\u8bb8\u4fe1\u606f\u53ea\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u65b9\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u590d\u6742\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982 \u201c\u89e3\u5bc6\u6b64\u4fe1\u606f\u9700\u8981\u6240\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u7b7e\u540d\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u201d\u6216\u201c7\u4e2a\u7b7e\u540d\u8005\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f555\u4e2a\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u610f\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nOracles: \u5c06\u94fe\u5916\u6570\u636e(\u5982\u5929\u6c14\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c)\u6ce8\u5165\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f9b\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL1\uff1a\u8be5\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u4e92\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u4fe1\u4efb\u6765\u81ea\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5982\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u548cZCash\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u4ea4\u4e92\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49-\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8282\u70b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u534f\u8bae\u6240\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6570\u636e\u5206\u914d\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u914d\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecIPFS\u3001Swarm\u548cBigchainDB\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u77ac\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u516c\u5171\/\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u6c38\u4e45\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u636e(\u5982\u72b6\u6001\u66f4\u65b0)\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u4f20\u8fbe\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u8282\u70b9\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecWhisper\u548cMatrix\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL0\uff1a\u8be5\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u4e92\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u4fe1\u4efb\u6765\u81ea\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5982\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u548cZCash\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e92\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8282\u70b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u534f\u8bae\u6240\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8986\u76d6\u534f\u8bae (Peer-to-peer, p2p)\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5141\u8bb8\u8282\u70b9\u4ee5\u5206\u6563\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5957\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00(Platform-neutral computation description language) \uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7406\u5e73\u53f0(\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49)\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecEVM(\u4ee5\u592a\u574a)\u3001UTXOs(\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01)\u548cWasm\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e94\u3001Web3\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u6db5\u548c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\u5171\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e00\u4e0bWeb3\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n1\u3001\u8eab\u4efd<\/h1>\n\n\n\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u6216\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u9760\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u6216\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7b49\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u5740\u6216\u516c\u5171\/\u79c1\u4eba\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u9644\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4fe1\u606f(\u5982\u56fe\u50cf)\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684NFT\u6216\u4ee3\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n1)\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u5740\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5f88\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n2)\u8eab\u4efd\u867d\u7136\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u6210\u672c\u6781\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6602\u3002ENS\u548cHandshake\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u89e3\u51b3\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c06BTC\u6216ETH\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684DNS\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u95ea\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7b49\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c2\u5c42\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728Sphinx\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u91cc\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u95ea\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u65e0\u8bb0\u540d\u8d44\u4ea7\/NFT\/\u79c1\u94a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de8\u5934\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5230\u672a\u6765\u901a\u8fc7NFT\u4f5c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4ea7\u751f\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u804a\u5929\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u540e\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u8c01\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6620\u5c04\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u59d3\u6c0f\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u968f\u610f\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5047\u540d\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5c06\u88ab\u534f\u8bae\u5316\u3002\u5728Web3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e3b\u8981\u5019\u9009\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u6ce2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42(rollups\uff0cLoopring\u7b49)\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u800c\u50cfStacks\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u951a\u5b9a\u50cf\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u8fd9\u6837\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5951\u5408\u70b9\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf(\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aDeFi)\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ce2\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u521b\u5efa\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aDAO\u6216\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cdDAO\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u66f4\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6709\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u548c\u62a5\u544a(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89c1Yearn 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Gathering.\u300b\u4e2d\u501f\u6765\u7684\u547d\u540d\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u548c\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u533a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u51b3\u5fc3(\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5c06\u8fd120\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2)\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n2\u3001\u901a\u4fe1<\/h1>\n\n\n\nWeb 3\u539f\u8bed(primitives)\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f1a\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cUrbit\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u53ea\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8ep2p\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662fMastodon(\u4f7f\u7528Activity 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Foundation\u5bf9Web3\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/web3.foundation\/about\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\nL4\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u6808\u9876\u5c42\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237(\u5982\u540c\u4eca\u5929\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u7f51\u9875\u4e92\u52a8\u4e00\u6837)\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5355\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u94fe(\u5e94\u7528\u7b49)\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762(\u201c\u50cf\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e00\u6837\u201d)\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7528\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a\u6848\u4f8b\u6709Status\u3001MetaMask\u6216MyCrypto\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL3\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5e93\u7684\u5c42\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u534f\u8bae\u7684API\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982Solidity\u548cVyper(Ethereum)\uff0cPlutus(Cardano)\uff0c\u548cRust(Substrate)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e0e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5982ethers.js\u3001web3.js\u548coo7.js\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL2\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86L1\u5c42\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u5347\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u72b6\u6001\u901a\u9053(State channels)\uff1a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u94fe\u5916\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e3b\u94fe\u4e0a\u201c\u6253\u5f00\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5173\u95ed\u201d\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u53ea\u5199\u521d\u59cb\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u94fe\u4e0a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684Lightning Network \u548c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684Raiden Network<\/p>\n\n\n\nPlasma\u534f\u8bae\uff1aPlasma\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u201c\u6811\u201d\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u94fe\u662f\u6811\u7684\u6839\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u5b50\u201d\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c11\u5730\u4e0e\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u94fe\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecLoom\u7684PlasmaChain\u548cOmigeGO Plasma\u3002Encrypted storage\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8 \u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b66\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9759\u6001(\u5373\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a)\u548c\u52a8\u6001(\u5373\u4ece\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u9759\u6001\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6(HTTPS\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nHeavy computation\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u63a8\u9001\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61 \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8ba1\u7b97\u5206\u6563\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc1\u660e\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684Golem\u548cTrueBit\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nDistributed secret management \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ba1\u7406 : \u5141\u8bb8\u4fe1\u606f\u53ea\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u65b9\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u590d\u6742\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982 \u201c\u89e3\u5bc6\u6b64\u4fe1\u606f\u9700\u8981\u6240\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u7b7e\u540d\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u201d\u6216\u201c7\u4e2a\u7b7e\u540d\u8005\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f555\u4e2a\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u610f\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nOracles: \u5c06\u94fe\u5916\u6570\u636e(\u5982\u5929\u6c14\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c)\u6ce8\u5165\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f9b\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL1\uff1a\u8be5\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u4e92\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u4fe1\u4efb\u6765\u81ea\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5982\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u548cZCash\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u4ea4\u4e92\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49-\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8282\u70b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u534f\u8bae\u6240\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6570\u636e\u5206\u914d\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u914d\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecIPFS\u3001Swarm\u548cBigchainDB\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u77ac\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u516c\u5171\/\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u6c38\u4e45\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u636e(\u5982\u72b6\u6001\u66f4\u65b0)\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u4f20\u8fbe\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u8282\u70b9\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecWhisper\u548cMatrix\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL0\uff1a\u8be5\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u4e92\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u4fe1\u4efb\u6765\u81ea\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5982\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u548cZCash\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e92\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8282\u70b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u534f\u8bae\u6240\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8986\u76d6\u534f\u8bae (Peer-to-peer, p2p)\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5141\u8bb8\u8282\u70b9\u4ee5\u5206\u6563\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5957\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00(Platform-neutral computation description language) \uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7406\u5e73\u53f0(\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49)\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecEVM(\u4ee5\u592a\u574a)\u3001UTXOs(\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01)\u548cWasm\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e94\u3001Web3\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u6db5\u548c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\u5171\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e00\u4e0bWeb3\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n1\u3001\u8eab\u4efd<\/h1>\n\n\n\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u6216\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u9760\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u6216\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7b49\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u5740\u6216\u516c\u5171\/\u79c1\u4eba\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u9644\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4fe1\u606f(\u5982\u56fe\u50cf)\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684NFT\u6216\u4ee3\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n1)\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u5740\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5f88\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n2)\u8eab\u4efd\u867d\u7136\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u6210\u672c\u6781\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6602\u3002ENS\u548cHandshake\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u89e3\u51b3\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c06BTC\u6216ETH\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684DNS\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u95ea\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7b49\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c2\u5c42\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728Sphinx\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u91cc\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u95ea\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u65e0\u8bb0\u540d\u8d44\u4ea7\/NFT\/\u79c1\u94a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de8\u5934\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5230\u672a\u6765\u901a\u8fc7NFT\u4f5c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4ea7\u751f\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u804a\u5929\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u540e\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u8c01\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6620\u5c04\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u59d3\u6c0f\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u968f\u610f\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5047\u540d\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5c06\u88ab\u534f\u8bae\u5316\u3002\u5728Web3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e3b\u8981\u5019\u9009\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u6ce2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42(rollups\uff0cLoopring\u7b49)\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u800c\u50cfStacks\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u951a\u5b9a\u50cf\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u8fd9\u6837\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5951\u5408\u70b9\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf(\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aDeFi)\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ce2\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u521b\u5efa\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aDAO\u6216\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cdDAO\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u66f4\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6709\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u548c\u62a5\u544a(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89c1Yearn 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Gathering.\u300b\u4e2d\u501f\u6765\u7684\u547d\u540d\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u548c\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u533a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u51b3\u5fc3(\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5c06\u8fd120\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2)\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n2\u3001\u901a\u4fe1<\/h1>\n\n\n\nWeb 3\u539f\u8bed(primitives)\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f1a\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cUrbit\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u53ea\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8ep2p\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662fMastodon(\u4f7f\u7528Activity 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\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4eca\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u8303\u7574\u5185\uff0cWeb3\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u6784\u5efa\/\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9bApp\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u5374\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u51fa\u5356\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n1\u3001Web3\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h1>\n\n\n\n\u7531\u4e8e\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5177\u5907\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8bb8\u591aWeb3\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1dapp(dapp\u5c31\u662fD+app\uff0cd\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u5355\u8bcddecentralization\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5355\u8bcd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u6587\u662f\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\uff0c\u5373dapp\u4e3a\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u5e94\u7528)\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u4f7f\u7528Web3\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u963b\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528Web3\u7684\u673a\u5236\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u592a\u574a(ETH)\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u539f\u751f\u4ee3\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u7531\u4e8e\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5177\u5907\u56fe\u7075\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u6240\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u56fe\u7075\u5b8c\u5907\u6027?<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u56fe\u7075\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u56fe\u7075\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6ca1\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u518d\u4e3e\u4e2a\u901a\u4fd7\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6253\u6bd4\u65b9\u5427\uff0c\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u76d8\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u80fd\u76f4\u7ebf\u884c\u9a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f6c\u5f2f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u662f\u54ea\u91cc\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u76d8\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u53bb\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u56fe\u7075\u5b8c\u5907\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u80fd\u5426\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u7528\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u56fe\u7075\u5b8c\u5907\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n2\u3001Web3.0\u4e0eWeb2.0\u76f8\u6bd4\u7684\u533a\u522b?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u56db\u3001Web3.0\u6280\u672f\u6808<\/h1>\n\n\n\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5bf9Web3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0bWeb3 Foundation\u5bf9Web3\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/web3.foundation\/about\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\nL4\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u6808\u9876\u5c42\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237(\u5982\u540c\u4eca\u5929\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u7f51\u9875\u4e92\u52a8\u4e00\u6837)\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5355\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u94fe(\u5e94\u7528\u7b49)\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762(\u201c\u50cf\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e00\u6837\u201d)\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7528\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a\u6848\u4f8b\u6709Status\u3001MetaMask\u6216MyCrypto\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL3\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5e93\u7684\u5c42\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u534f\u8bae\u7684API\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982Solidity\u548cVyper(Ethereum)\uff0cPlutus(Cardano)\uff0c\u548cRust(Substrate)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e0e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5982ethers.js\u3001web3.js\u548coo7.js\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL2\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86L1\u5c42\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u5347\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u72b6\u6001\u901a\u9053(State channels)\uff1a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u94fe\u5916\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e3b\u94fe\u4e0a\u201c\u6253\u5f00\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5173\u95ed\u201d\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u53ea\u5199\u521d\u59cb\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u94fe\u4e0a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684Lightning Network \u548c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684Raiden Network<\/p>\n\n\n\nPlasma\u534f\u8bae\uff1aPlasma\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u201c\u6811\u201d\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u94fe\u662f\u6811\u7684\u6839\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u5b50\u201d\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c11\u5730\u4e0e\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u94fe\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecLoom\u7684PlasmaChain\u548cOmigeGO Plasma\u3002Encrypted storage\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8 \u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b66\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9759\u6001(\u5373\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a)\u548c\u52a8\u6001(\u5373\u4ece\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u9759\u6001\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6(HTTPS\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nHeavy computation\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u63a8\u9001\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61 \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8ba1\u7b97\u5206\u6563\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc1\u660e\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684Golem\u548cTrueBit\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nDistributed secret management \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ba1\u7406 : \u5141\u8bb8\u4fe1\u606f\u53ea\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u65b9\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u590d\u6742\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982 \u201c\u89e3\u5bc6\u6b64\u4fe1\u606f\u9700\u8981\u6240\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u7b7e\u540d\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u201d\u6216\u201c7\u4e2a\u7b7e\u540d\u8005\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f555\u4e2a\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u610f\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nOracles: \u5c06\u94fe\u5916\u6570\u636e(\u5982\u5929\u6c14\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c)\u6ce8\u5165\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f9b\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL1\uff1a\u8be5\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u4e92\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u4fe1\u4efb\u6765\u81ea\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5982\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u548cZCash\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u4ea4\u4e92\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49-\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8282\u70b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u534f\u8bae\u6240\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6570\u636e\u5206\u914d\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u914d\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecIPFS\u3001Swarm\u548cBigchainDB\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u77ac\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u516c\u5171\/\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u6c38\u4e45\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u636e(\u5982\u72b6\u6001\u66f4\u65b0)\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u4f20\u8fbe\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u8282\u70b9\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecWhisper\u548cMatrix\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL0\uff1a\u8be5\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u4e92\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u4fe1\u4efb\u6765\u81ea\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5982\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u548cZCash\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e92\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8282\u70b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u534f\u8bae\u6240\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8986\u76d6\u534f\u8bae (Peer-to-peer, p2p)\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5141\u8bb8\u8282\u70b9\u4ee5\u5206\u6563\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5957\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00(Platform-neutral computation description language) 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\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u65b0\u95fb\u65f6\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u7f51\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc7\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u8d34\u4e0a\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5206\u95e8\u522b\u7c7b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u54ea\u53e5\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u54ea\u53e5\u662f\u5bfc\u8bed\u3001\u54ea\u53e5\u662f\u6807\u9898;\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u91cc\u8f93\u5165\u201c\u8001\u820d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u201d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u627e\u5230\u8001\u820d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u7f51\u662f\u66f4\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4e88\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u6ee4\u6389\u4f60\u6240\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f51\u7edc\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u7406\u89e3Web3.0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1aWeb2 \u6307\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4eca\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u8303\u7574\u5185\uff0cWeb3\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u6784\u5efa\/\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9bApp\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u5374\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u51fa\u5356\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5177\u5907\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8bb8\u591aWeb3\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1dapp(dapp\u5c31\u662fD+app\uff0cd\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u5355\u8bcddecentralization\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5355\u8bcd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u6587\u662f\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\uff0c\u5373dapp\u4e3a\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u5e94\u7528)\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u4f7f\u7528Web3\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u963b\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528Web3\u7684\u673a\u5236\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u592a\u574a(ETH)\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u539f\u751f\u4ee3\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5177\u5907\u56fe\u7075\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u6240\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u56fe\u7075\u5b8c\u5907\u6027?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u56fe\u7075\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u56fe\u7075\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6ca1\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u518d\u4e3e\u4e2a\u901a\u4fd7\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6253\u6bd4\u65b9\u5427\uff0c\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u76d8\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u80fd\u76f4\u7ebf\u884c\u9a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f6c\u5f2f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u662f\u54ea\u91cc\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u76d8\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u53bb\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u56fe\u7075\u5b8c\u5907\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u80fd\u5426\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u7528\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u56fe\u7075\u5b8c\u5907\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5bf9Web3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0bWeb3 Foundation\u5bf9Web3\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/web3.foundation\/about\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\nL4\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u6808\u9876\u5c42\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237(\u5982\u540c\u4eca\u5929\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u7f51\u9875\u4e92\u52a8\u4e00\u6837)\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5355\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u94fe(\u5e94\u7528\u7b49)\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762(\u201c\u50cf\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e00\u6837\u201d)\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7528\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a\u6848\u4f8b\u6709Status\u3001MetaMask\u6216MyCrypto\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL3\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5e93\u7684\u5c42\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u534f\u8bae\u7684API\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982Solidity\u548cVyper(Ethereum)\uff0cPlutus(Cardano)\uff0c\u548cRust(Substrate)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e0e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5982ethers.js\u3001web3.js\u548coo7.js\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL2\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86L1\u5c42\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u5347\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u72b6\u6001\u901a\u9053(State channels)\uff1a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u94fe\u5916\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e3b\u94fe\u4e0a\u201c\u6253\u5f00\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5173\u95ed\u201d\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u53ea\u5199\u521d\u59cb\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u94fe\u4e0a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684Lightning Network \u548c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684Raiden Network<\/p>\n\n\n\nPlasma\u534f\u8bae\uff1aPlasma\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u201c\u6811\u201d\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u94fe\u662f\u6811\u7684\u6839\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u5b50\u201d\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c11\u5730\u4e0e\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u94fe\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecLoom\u7684PlasmaChain\u548cOmigeGO Plasma\u3002Encrypted storage\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8 \u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b66\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9759\u6001(\u5373\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a)\u548c\u52a8\u6001(\u5373\u4ece\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u9759\u6001\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6(HTTPS\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nHeavy computation\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u63a8\u9001\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61 \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8ba1\u7b97\u5206\u6563\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc1\u660e\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684Golem\u548cTrueBit\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nDistributed secret management \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ba1\u7406 : \u5141\u8bb8\u4fe1\u606f\u53ea\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u65b9\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u590d\u6742\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982 \u201c\u89e3\u5bc6\u6b64\u4fe1\u606f\u9700\u8981\u6240\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u7b7e\u540d\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u201d\u6216\u201c7\u4e2a\u7b7e\u540d\u8005\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f555\u4e2a\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u610f\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nOracles: \u5c06\u94fe\u5916\u6570\u636e(\u5982\u5929\u6c14\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c)\u6ce8\u5165\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f9b\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL1\uff1a\u8be5\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u4e92\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u4fe1\u4efb\u6765\u81ea\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5982\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u548cZCash\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u4ea4\u4e92\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49-\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8282\u70b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u534f\u8bae\u6240\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6570\u636e\u5206\u914d\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u914d\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecIPFS\u3001Swarm\u548cBigchainDB\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u77ac\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u516c\u5171\/\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u6c38\u4e45\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u636e(\u5982\u72b6\u6001\u66f4\u65b0)\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u4f20\u8fbe\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u8282\u70b9\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecWhisper\u548cMatrix\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL0\uff1a\u8be5\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u4e92\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u4fe1\u4efb\u6765\u81ea\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5982\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u548cZCash\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e92\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8282\u70b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u534f\u8bae\u6240\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8986\u76d6\u534f\u8bae (Peer-to-peer, p2p)\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5141\u8bb8\u8282\u70b9\u4ee5\u5206\u6563\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5957\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00(Platform-neutral computation description language) 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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/web3.foundation\/about\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L4\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u6808\u9876\u5c42\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237(\u5982\u540c\u4eca\u5929\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u7f51\u9875\u4e92\u52a8\u4e00\u6837)\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5355\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u94fe(\u5e94\u7528\u7b49)\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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L3\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5e93\u7684\u5c42\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u534f\u8bae\u7684API\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982Solidity\u548cVyper(Ethereum)\uff0cPlutus(Cardano)\uff0c\u548cRust(Substrate)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e0e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5982ethers.js\u3001web3.js\u548coo7.js\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L2\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86L1\u5c42\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u5347\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u72b6\u6001\u901a\u9053(State channels)\uff1a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u94fe\u5916\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e3b\u94fe\u4e0a\u201c\u6253\u5f00\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5173\u95ed\u201d\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u53ea\u5199\u521d\u59cb\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u94fe\u4e0a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684Lightning Network \u548c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684Raiden Network<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Plasma\u534f\u8bae\uff1aPlasma\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u201c\u6811\u201d\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u94fe\u662f\u6811\u7684\u6839\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u5b50\u201d\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c11\u5730\u4e0e\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u94fe\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecLoom\u7684PlasmaChain\u548cOmigeGO Plasma\u3002Encrypted storage\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8 \u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b66\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9759\u6001(\u5373\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a)\u548c\u52a8\u6001(\u5373\u4ece\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u9759\u6001\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6(HTTPS\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Heavy computation\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u63a8\u9001\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61 \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8ba1\u7b97\u5206\u6563\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc1\u660e\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684Golem\u548cTrueBit\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Distributed secret management \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ba1\u7406 : \u5141\u8bb8\u4fe1\u606f\u53ea\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u65b9\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u590d\u6742\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982 \u201c\u89e3\u5bc6\u6b64\u4fe1\u606f\u9700\u8981\u6240\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u7b7e\u540d\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u201d\u6216\u201c7\u4e2a\u7b7e\u540d\u8005\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f555\u4e2a\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u610f\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Oracles: \u5c06\u94fe\u5916\u6570\u636e(\u5982\u5929\u6c14\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c)\u6ce8\u5165\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f9b\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L1\uff1a\u8be5\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u4e92\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u4fe1\u4efb\u6765\u81ea\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5982\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u548cZCash\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u4ea4\u4e92\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49-\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8282\u70b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u534f\u8bae\u6240\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6570\u636e\u5206\u914d\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u914d\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecIPFS\u3001Swarm\u548cBigchainDB\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u77ac\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u516c\u5171\/\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u6c38\u4e45\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u636e(\u5982\u72b6\u6001\u66f4\u65b0)\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u4f20\u8fbe\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u8282\u70b9\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecWhisper\u548cMatrix\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\nL0\uff1a\u8be5\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u4e92\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u4fe1\u4efb\u6765\u81ea\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5982\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u548cZCash\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u96f6\/\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e92\u52a8\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8282\u70b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u534f\u8bae\u6240\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8986\u76d6\u534f\u8bae (Peer-to-peer, p2p)\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5141\u8bb8\u8282\u70b9\u4ee5\u5206\u6563\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5957\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00(Platform-neutral computation description language) \uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7406\u5e73\u53f0(\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49)\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecEVM(\u4ee5\u592a\u574a)\u3001UTXOs(\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01)\u548cWasm\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e94\u3001Web3\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u6db5\u548c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\u5171\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e00\u4e0bWeb3\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n1\u3001\u8eab\u4efd<\/h1>\n\n\n\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u6216\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u9760\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u6216\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7b49\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u5740\u6216\u516c\u5171\/\u79c1\u4eba\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u9644\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4fe1\u606f(\u5982\u56fe\u50cf)\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684NFT\u6216\u4ee3\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n1)\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u5740\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5f88\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n2)\u8eab\u4efd\u867d\u7136\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u6210\u672c\u6781\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6602\u3002ENS\u548cHandshake\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u89e3\u51b3\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c06BTC\u6216ETH\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684DNS\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u95ea\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7b49\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c2\u5c42\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728Sphinx\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u91cc\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u95ea\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u65e0\u8bb0\u540d\u8d44\u4ea7\/NFT\/\u79c1\u94a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de8\u5934\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5230\u672a\u6765\u901a\u8fc7NFT\u4f5c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4ea7\u751f\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u804a\u5929\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u540e\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u8c01\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6620\u5c04\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u59d3\u6c0f\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u968f\u610f\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5047\u540d\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5c06\u88ab\u534f\u8bae\u5316\u3002\u5728Web3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e3b\u8981\u5019\u9009\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u6ce2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42(rollups\uff0cLoopring\u7b49)\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u800c\u50cfStacks\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u951a\u5b9a\u50cf\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u8fd9\u6837\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5951\u5408\u70b9\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf(\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aDeFi)\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ce2\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u521b\u5efa\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aDAO\u6216\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cdDAO\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u66f4\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6709\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u548c\u62a5\u544a(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89c1Yearn 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\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7406\u5e73\u53f0(\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49)\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ecEVM(\u4ee5\u592a\u574a)\u3001UTXOs(\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01)\u548cWasm\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e94\u3001Web3\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u6db5\u548c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\u5171\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e00\u4e0bWeb3\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n1\u3001\u8eab\u4efd<\/h1>\n\n\n\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u6216\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u9760\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u6216\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7b49\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u5740\u6216\u516c\u5171\/\u79c1\u4eba\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u9644\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4fe1\u606f(\u5982\u56fe\u50cf)\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684NFT\u6216\u4ee3\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n1)\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u5740\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5f88\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n2)\u8eab\u4efd\u867d\u7136\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u6210\u672c\u6781\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6602\u3002ENS\u548cHandshake\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u89e3\u51b3\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c06BTC\u6216ETH\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684DNS\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u95ea\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7b49\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c2\u5c42\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728Sphinx\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u91cc\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u95ea\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u65e0\u8bb0\u540d\u8d44\u4ea7\/NFT\/\u79c1\u94a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de8\u5934\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5230\u672a\u6765\u901a\u8fc7NFT\u4f5c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4ea7\u751f\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u804a\u5929\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u540e\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u8c01\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6620\u5c04\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u59d3\u6c0f\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u968f\u610f\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5047\u540d\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5c06\u88ab\u534f\u8bae\u5316\u3002\u5728Web3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e3b\u8981\u5019\u9009\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u6ce2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42(rollups\uff0cLoopring\u7b49)\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u800c\u50cfStacks\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u951a\u5b9a\u50cf\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u8fd9\u6837\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5951\u5408\u70b9\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf(\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aDeFi)\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ce2\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u521b\u5efa\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aDAO\u6216\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cdDAO\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u66f4\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6709\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u548c\u62a5\u544a(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89c1Yearn Finance\u6700\u8fd1\u5728Github\u4e0a\u7684\u5b63\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u91cd\u5efa\u6574\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u6808\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff1a\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u50cfUrbit\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n1)\u4e2a\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6216\u4e91\u7aef\u6258\u7ba1;<\/p>\n\n\n\n2)\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u91cd\u5199\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u7b80\u5316\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u81c3\u80bf\uff0c\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u6781\u5176\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\uff1a\u662f\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7Nerd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4ece\u300aMagic: The Gathering.\u300b\u4e2d\u501f\u6765\u7684\u547d\u540d\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u548c\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u533a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u51b3\u5fc3(\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5c06\u8fd120\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2)\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n2\u3001\u901a\u4fe1<\/h1>\n\n\n\nWeb 3\u539f\u8bed(primitives)\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f1a\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cUrbit\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u53ea\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8ep2p\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662fMastodon(\u4f7f\u7528Activity 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gossip protocol 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1)\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u5740\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5f88\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u65e0\u8bb0\u540d\u8d44\u4ea7\/NFT\/\u79c1\u94a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de8\u5934\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5230\u672a\u6765\u901a\u8fc7NFT\u4f5c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4ea7\u751f\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u804a\u5929\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u540e\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u8c01\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6620\u5c04\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u59d3\u6c0f\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u968f\u610f\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5047\u540d\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5c06\u88ab\u534f\u8bae\u5316\u3002\u5728Web3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e3b\u8981\u5019\u9009\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u6ce2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42(rollups\uff0cLoopring\u7b49)\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u800c\u50cfStacks\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u951a\u5b9a\u50cf\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u8fd9\u6837\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5951\u5408\u70b9\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf(\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aDeFi)\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ce2\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u521b\u5efa\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aDAO\u6216\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cdDAO\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u66f4\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6709\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u548c\u62a5\u544a(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89c1Yearn Finance\u6700\u8fd1\u5728Github\u4e0a\u7684\u5b63\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u91cd\u5efa\u6574\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u6808\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff1a\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u50cfUrbit\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1)\u4e2a\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6216\u4e91\u7aef\u6258\u7ba1;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2)\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u91cd\u5199\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u7b80\u5316\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u81c3\u80bf\uff0c\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u6781\u5176\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\uff1a\u662f\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7Nerd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4ece\u300aMagic: The Gathering.\u300b\u4e2d\u501f\u6765\u7684\u547d\u540d\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u548c\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u533a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u51b3\u5fc3(\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5c06\u8fd120\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2)\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Web 3\u539f\u8bed(primitives)\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f1a\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cUrbit\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u53ea\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8ep2p\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662fMastodon(\u4f7f\u7528Activity Pub\u534f\u8bae)\uff0c\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7200\u4e07\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01Twitter\u3002Mastodon\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u534f\u8bae\u90a3\u6837\u662f\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7248\u672c\u7684Mastodon\uff0c\u4f46\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u914d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u8fc1\u79fb\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ade\u4e89\u6a21\u5f0f\u662fScuttlebutt\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2ap2p\u6d41\u8a00\u534f\u8bae(p2p gossip protocol )\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65e2\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53c8\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u8f6c\u8fbe\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u547c\u5524\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u68d2\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u50cfMaskbook\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6b63\u91c7\u53d6\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u6728\u9a6c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u589e\u5f3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc(\u5982Twitter\u548cFacebook)\u4e0a\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5e16\u5b50\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u5176\u4ed6web3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982Uniswap\u6216SuperRare\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5e16\u5b50\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u6216NFT\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd9\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u5728\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u95ea\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b58\u50a8Web3\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800cArweave\u3001Filecoin\/IPFS, Sia, Storj,\u56db\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e00\u5757\u7684\u3002Filecoin\u3001Sia\u548cStorj\u5c31\u50cf\u5b58\u50a8\u884c\u4e1a\u7684AirBnB\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6fc0\u52b1\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u6240\u6709\u8005(\u4ece\u4e1a\u4f59\u7231\u597d\u8005\u5230\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb)\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eAWS\u3001GCP\u6216Azure\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u9650\u65f6\u652f\u4ed8\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1)\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5ba1\u67e5;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2)(\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a)\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5bf9\u957f\u671f\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u6301\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u663e\u793a\uff0cFilecoin\u76ee\u524d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u9009\u9879\u6bd4AWS\u4fbf\u5b9c5\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u59cb\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u96be\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u50cf\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u548c\u8c37\u6b4c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6218\u5229\u54c1\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u591a\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8865\u8d34\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Arweave\u8d70\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff1a\u5b83\u627f\u8bfa\u662f\u201c\u6c38\u4e45\u5b58\u50a8\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed8\u8d39\uff0c\u6c38\u4e45\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bc1\u660e\u201d(PoA)\u7684\u65b0\u673a\u5236\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u968f\u673aX\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bc1\u660e\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u6fc0\u52b1\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u6574\u4e2a\u96c6\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u9884\u4ed8\u6b3e\u9879\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6350\u8d60\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u9650\u5730\u8986\u76d6\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c(\u6216\u53ea\u8981\u786c\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6210\u672c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d)\u3002Arweave\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5907\u4efd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u5982Solana\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u6c38\u4e45\u5b58\u50a8\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6c38\u4e45\u5b58\u50a8\u6307\u9488\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79bb\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u8fdc?\u5728\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\/\u4ef7\u503c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u5bf9\u6210\u719f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u88ab\u4e3b\u6d41\u91c7\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u76ee\u524d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u98ce\u6295\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u6d8c\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6700\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5904\u4e8eWeb3\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a5-10\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u91c7\u7528\u9010\u6e10\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8d8b\u52bf\u90fd\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u53d1\u5c55(\u8fd9\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u672a\u67651-3\u5e74\u5185\u51fa\u73b0Big Player\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Web3\u7684\u7279\u6027\u6709\u5229\u4e8eWeb3\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u5177\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u641c\u7d22\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. \u7528\u6237\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. \u7f51\u7ad9\u4f1a\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. \u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316(\u6bcf\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. Web3.0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5305\u62ec\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8f85\u52a9\u548c\u8bed\u4e49\u5b66\u3002RDF: tools such as RDF Schema and OWL allow adding meaning to pages and is one of the essential technologies of the Semantic Web.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff1a3.0\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u5904\u7406\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6e90\u4e2d\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8f93\u5165\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u65b0\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u5f97\u5230\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Com\uff1a\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5f88\u8fdc\u5927\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u5168\u7403\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. \u63d0\u4f9b\u6309\u9700\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6. \u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u5907\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
7. \u5730\u7406\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u7528\u6237\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
8. \u667a\u80fd\u641c\u7d22\uff1a\u641c\u7d22\u65f6\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u51fa\u73b0\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5c06\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u9700\u6c42\u76f4\u63a5\u663e\u793a\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u76ee\u524d\uff0cWeb3\u8fd8\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9996\u5148\u662f\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u4e9f\u5f85\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eWeb3\u662f\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u4f1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ed8\u6b3e\u7b49\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8282\u70b9\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7531\u77ff\u5de5\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u4e0eWeb3 App\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u91c7\u7528\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u969c\u788d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u662fWeb3\u7684\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u5c1a\u4e14\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u7f3a\u4e4fWeb3\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95eeweb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Web3\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u62c6\u5206\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u5f31\u5316\u5355\u4e00\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002Audius(\u97f3\u4e50\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53)\u3001OurZora\u3001Mirror(\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5e73\u53f0)\u90fd\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u62e5\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6709\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Grimmelmann\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201cWeb3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u5f25\u8865\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5f53\u524d\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u201d\u5982\u679c\u90e8\u5206\u53d1\u5c55Web3\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u662f\u62b5\u5236\u5c06\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u7ed9\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u5934\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u6570\u636e\u516c\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Web3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u6709\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bcc\u88d5\u7cbe\u82f1\u548c\u5bfb\u79df\u8005\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u67b6\u6784\u5c06\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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